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Basic knowledge of automotive wiring harness

2020-03-25 11:40:47
Times

1. Car wiring harness


 Car wiring harness (car wiring harness), to complete the physical connection of the power supply on the car the circuit of various electrical parts. The wiring harness is scattered throughout the vehicle. If the engine is compared to the heart of the car, then the harness is the neural network system of the car, which serves as the information transfer operation between the various electrical parts of the car.


There are two types of systems for making car wiring harnesses


 (1) Based on the difference between European American countries, including China, the TS16949 system is used to control the manufacturing process.


 (2) Mainly Japan: For example, Toyota Honda have their own systems to control the manufacturing process.


2. Introduction of common materials for car wiring harness


  1. Wire (low-voltage wire, 60-600V)


  Types of wires:


  National standard line: QVR, QFR, QVVR, QBV, QBVV, etc.


  Japanese standard line: AV, AVS, AVSS, AEX, AVX, CAVUS, EB, TW, SHE-G, etc.


  German mark: FLRY-A, FLRY-B, etc.


  American standard line: SXL, etc.


  Commonly used standards include wires with a nominal cross-sectional area of 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 4.0, 6.0, etc.


2. Sheath


   The sheath (plastic shell), usually made of plastic, pierces the wire of the crimped terminal into it to ensure the reliability of the connection. The raw materials are mainly PA6, PA66, ABS, PBT, PP, etc.


3. Terminal


    A shaped hardware component, crimped on the wire to connect different wires together to transmit signals, divided into male terminals, female terminals, ring terminals round terminals.


  The raw materials are mainly brass bronze (brass is slightly lower in hardness than bronze), of which brass accounts for a larger proportion.


2. Sheath accessories: waterproof plug, blind plug, sealing ring, lock piece, buckle, etc.


   Generally used to form an adaptor with sheath terminals


3. Wire harness through-hole rubber parts


   It has effects such as wear resistance, waterproof sealing. It is mainly distributed at the interface between the engine the cab, the interface between the front cabin the cab (a total of 2 left right), the four doors ( back door) the interface between the cabin the fuel tank entrance.


4. Cable ties (card nails)


  An original is usually made of plastic, used to fix the wiring harness in the car. There are cable ties, bellows lock cable ties.


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